Losing Free Speech Essay - 1807 Words

â€Å"I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.† These words were spoken by Franà §ois-Marie Arouet, more well known by his pen name, Voltaire (Quotes About Censorship, #36). A French philosopher from the seventeen hundreds, Voltaire is believed to have influenced the Founding Fathers of America. As a matter of fact, this quote makes up the backbone of the First Amendment from the U.S. Constitution, which states: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. While these words†¦show more content†¦A small amount of censorship will not encroach on someone’s freedom of speech, rather it will prevent America from falling into a hole of profanity and deprecation that she might never be able to dig her self out of. â€Å"A journey of a thousand sites begins with a single click.† The author of this quote is unknown, but they make a valid point. Any and all the information anyone could ever want is available to anyone and everyone who wants it. The Internet has absolutely no limits because it’s infinite; no one can control it. There’s no way. It’s because of this fact that there are sites like WikiLeaks popping up, snubbing their noses at the government knowing that there is nothing to be done to stop them. However, it’s also because of WikiLeaks that the government and other private sources have started to step in and moderate what should be considered appropriate. Take, for example, the school board in Cohasset, Massachusetts. Dr. June Talvite-Siple was caught by parents making derogatory remarks about her students and the school district on her Facebook page, resulting in her firing. While it’s easy for Dr. Siple to argue that she believe d her privacy settings were set in such a way that no one but her friends would be able to see her posts, the issue still stands. She was criticizing her place of work on the Internet, a place where anyone can find information about anything. If a prospective teacher or someone consideringShow MoreRelatedInfringement Upon The Right Of Free Speech1356 Words   |  6 Pages Infringement Upon the Right of Free Speech One of the most notable rights stated in our constitution is the right to free speech. That right is engrained in the minds of every American since the creation of America itself, but currently the right to free speech is being tossed aside in the fear of conflict with opposing ideas or offensive content. College universities specifically have taken steps to impede upon this right through speech codes and other acts that restrict the right to speak freelyRead MoreEssay about Censorship In Radio1334 Words   |  6 Pages  Censorship in radio For the past several years Freedom of speech in America has had it’s meaning changed many times. Although the changes have gone unnoticed by most Americans, In the radio business they are felt day in and day out. radio personalities, programmers, and owners have to deal with this everyday but they too have no real idea what the Federal Communications Commission’s idea of free speech is. You see the rule seems to change depending on who you are. If you are tagged by theRead MoreThe Price of Freedom Essay511 Words   |  3 Pagesfreedom is not free but that it is rather large. After obtaining freedom, we look back and wonder was it worth it? Was freedom overpriced? In other words, did we sacrifice and pay too much to be free? In the United States history, there have been many wars that have taken place. We live the way we do today because of the many brave men and women that have sacrificed their lives. There is no doubt that this is a huge price. One persons life is big enough! Just imagine losing your father, motherRead More`` Apple Removes All American Civil War Games From The App Store Because Of The Confederate Flag1382 Words   |  6 PagesSupreme Court of the United States decided on Texas v. Johnson which ruled in favor of the first amendment. Exercising the first amendment can be controversial; however, the censorship of people is unnecessary and it conflicts with the principle of free speech, which is a key aspect of American culture. In the past few years, during the holiday season, â€Å"happy holidays† can be heard instead of the traditional â€Å"merry Christmas.† This is because some people find the term merry Christmas offensive. As aRead MoreEssay about Free Speech1257 Words   |  6 Pagesuse the rights we are given constitutionally, we are often being criticized and even reprimanded. Our freedom to voice our opinion(s) is being challenged, as critics of free speech are taking offense to what seems like anything and everything merely controversial and arguably prejudice. As people continue to strive for a nation free of prejudice and discrimination, where everyone is equal, safe and happy, they overlook the outcome of creating such an environment. Without different beliefs, theoriesRead MoreSpeech : Freedom Of Speech1364 Words   |  6 Pagesfreedom of speech can be tricky, understanding what can be said under the first amendment is key. This will give you more confidence when you re talk ing about current events, it ll inhibit social interaction, but the biggest reason of all is understanding your rights will keep you out of jail. Even the supreme court struggles to determine what exactly constitutes protected speech. When trying to see if your covered by the first amendment, certain questions have to be displayed. Are we free to sayRead MoreThe Rights Of The United States883 Words   |  4 Pagesare freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of press, freedom of assembly and freedom of petition. The First Amendment is very powerful and has the ability to protect us but sometime even harm us (for example some of the lawsuits against First Amendment). American citizens have certain rights to be proud that they are Americans. One of this rights is the freedom of speech. The freedom of speech is not only spoken words it s much more than this. Freedom of speech allowing peopleRead MoreCensorship : Censorship And Censorship Essay1513 Words   |  7 Pagescorrectness has become a form of censorship. With protestors forcing students to find alternate routes to school or pushing the administration to cancel guest speakers in fear of triggering students, the modern-day university is no longer a place of free, critical, thinking, but a place of censorship. Political correctness (is used to describe language, policies, or measures that are intended primarily not to offend or disadvantage any group of people in society. In Juan William’s essay, ‘Defying theRead MoreShould Censorship Be Banned From Social Media Platform?1523 Words   |  7 PagesPress). Censorship regularly imposes certain beliefs on the masses. The practices of suppressing free speech and hindering public communication is extremely prevalent in American culture and it is even common among other cultures. Tom Head, an author for ThoughtCo, makes an excellent point in his quote â€Å"The right to free speech is a long-standing U.S. tradition, but actually respecting the right to free speech is not† (Head). By this he means that America has never truly respected the beliefs of the people;Read MoreThe Freedom Of Religion During The Glorious Revolution894 Words   |  4 Pages The Freedom of Religion Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof... is the First Amendment of the United States which was adapted on December 15, 1791. To be understood the way this right is understood today, it had to make a very long and difficult journey across decades and a lot of historical events. From the Glorious Revolution in England to the drafting of the

Exploring Traumatic Brain Injury in Children Essay

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and disability among children and adolescents (Yeates, 2005). The Center for Disease and Control (2010) reported an estimated 1.7 million individuals sustaining TBI annually with 51% of these injuries occurring during periods of cerebral development. Children (0-4 years), older adolescents (15-19 years) and older adults (65+ years) are most likely to sustain TBI (CDC, 2010). Brain injuries often lead to severe, pervasive, and potentially irreversible impairments in one’s neurological, cognitive, emotional, and social functioning (e.g., Wilde et al, 2012; Yeates, 2005). This analysis will examine the etiology, prevalence, and impact of traumatic brain injury in the developing brain of†¦show more content†¦Neuroimaging scans play a cardinal role in TBI diagnosis, prognosis, and deciding what treatments to give. CT is the preferred method of assessment on admission to determine structural damage and to detect (deve loping) intracranial hematomas (Maas, Stocchetti, Bullock, 2008). The preferred test is the computed tomography (CT) scan due to its speed, accuracy, and accessibility. The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exhibits more details than CT scan. MRI scan can be more advantageous than the CT scan as it is able to detect other TBI symptoms such as diffuse axonal injury (DAI). Conversely, MRI is usually not the preferred method in emergency setting due to its inability to detect brain hemorrhage and fractures, general inaccessibility, and lengthiness of the procedure. Childhood TBI Previous studies expressed concern in children’s TBI acquisition in their developing brain. Wilde et al (2012) explains that â€Å"the neurocognitive and neurobehavioral morbidity is particularly significant with acquired child brain injury because the injury disrupts the neural maturation and development† (Catroppa et al., 2008). Researchers hypothesized that childhood TBI potentially disrupt the development of certain brain regions through pathological changes. Beauchamp et al (2011) conducted a study examining two main structural differences thought to be vulnerable in childhood TBI: the amygdala and the hippocampus. In this study, the hippocampus and the amygdala were both manuallyShow MoreRelatedThe Social Of Traumatic Brain Injuries1233 Words   |  5 PagesTraumatic brain injuries are so prevalent. According to the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there are approximately 1.5 billion people in the U.S who suffer from a traumatic brain inj ury and each year 85,000 people suffer long-term disabilities. A traumatic brain injury can affect a person’s life in many different ways including disruption physically, cognitively, vocationally, and socially. The most prevalent and persistent of all is social functioning. This paper exploresRead MoreThe Effects Of Concussion Within Ks3 Rugby And Discuss The Signs And Symptoms It Has On Young Athletes Essay1037 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Within this assignment I will be exploring the influence of concussion within KS3 rugby and discuss the signs and symptoms it has on young athletes and the impact it has on their return to physical activity. Understanding concussion Before we can recognize the symptoms, we must first understand what concussion actually is. Minor traumatic brain injury (Mtbi) is the medical term used when there is a sudden onset but brief loss of cognitive function that occurs after a blow or other moderateRead MoreA Critical Reflection on Information Processing Theories of Trauma Response1613 Words   |  7 PagesFoa et al. (1989) proposed that following a traumatic event, a fear network is formed that stores information about sources of threat. These networks contain trauma related representations strongly associated with fear that can be activated by external or internal cues. They also contain a set of responses to threatening stimuli and situations that produce a fight, flight, or freeze reaction that proved adaptive during the traumatic incident. In exploring fear reactions, Foa and Kozak (1986b) citeRead MoreEssay Paper for SPE 557 Latonja Newman Grand Canyon University1430 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Ã‚   Disability Brain Research Essay   Latonja Newman   Grand Canyon University: SPE 557                                               Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚   In reflection on  neuroscience and the medical brain research study that explains learning disabilities  I found an online article  that is very interesting,  which explains the concept of  research. Researching students with learning disability has become the fore front of how student development and maintain information. According to  research, the goal of thisRead More Abuse and Child Development Essay1914 Words   |  8 PagesAbuse and Child Development This paper will investigate the abuse of children and some of the ways which young children are affected developmentally. I will try and present an overview of the major types of abuse but my big focus and most of my research has been to cover sexual abuse and its effect on development in young children and how it can affect brain development. Child abuse is defined as the mistreatment of children or minors, resulting in a variety of harmful and damaging results withRead MoreIs Football A Game?1755 Words   |  8 Pagesis not mentioned in the definition is that the game is more than just trying to score a goal. The game is played by forcefully tackling other players to the ground in order to stop them from scoring. These types of forceful hits can cause serious brain damage to a player, especially to young boys under the age of twelve who have just started playing tackle football. Former NFL, National Football League, players who played tackle football before the age of 12 seem to be significantly more likely toRead MoreSleep Is An Important Part Of Our Lives1450 Words   |  6 Pages(there are usually 4 or 5 periods a night) lasts for approximately 5 to 30 minutes. During these periods a sleep paradox occurs. An enormous amount of brain activity takes place; this is sometimes even more activity then when awake. This cle arly indicates that sleep is not simply to rest our mind and not to think. So, during this period our brains are extremely active, yet there is usually no input or output. During this period, along with the random eye movement (REM), there is a complete loss ofRead More Traumatic Brain Injury Essay1983 Words   |  8 PagesTraumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major health problem in industrialized societies. Associations between TBI and neuropsychiatric disorders have been recognized for many years. Impulsive aggression is one of the most socially and vocationally disruptive consequences of these neuropsychiatric disorders (Tateno, 2003). Aggressions can be broadly divided in to two types: Reactive/ Impulsive aggression (RA) refers to aggression that is impulsive, emotionally charged, affective and uncontrolled.Read MoreErikson’s Eight Stages of Development and Occupational Therapy1922 Words   |  8 PagesErik Erikson was one the founding figures in naming the human’s developmental stages. He stemmed his research off of his own life experiences. Today we use his framework for helping diagnose those with injuries with the best treatment possible. He was the person who coined the term â€Å"identity crisis† that we so often hear of today. In this paper I will first describe Erikson’s life and all his research, and then I will relate his work to occupational therapy. Biography Erik Erikson was born on JuneRead MoreChild Protective Services And The United States2016 Words   |  9 Pagesorganizations in the California. Established in 919, Child Protective Services is one organization that has been on the forefront in making positive changes in protecting children, championing for the interest of the family and ensuring that animals are not neglected or abused. Today, the agency is also involved in various research aimed at exploring the interactions between humans and animals and how such interactions can positively impact on the society. As the pioneer advocate for rights, Child Protective

Essel Group free essay sample

I wish to thank my parents for their undivided support and interest who inspired me and encouraged me to go my own way, without whom I would be unable to complete my project. At last but not the least I want to thank my friends who appreciated me for my work and motivated me and finally to God who made all the things possible Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd It is the second-largest Indian media and entertainment company based in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is a subsidiary of the Essel Group. The companys Chairman, Managing Director and Founders are Subhash Chandra and its Chief Executive Officer is Puneet Goenka. Through its strong presence worldwide, Zee entertains over 670+ million viewers across 168 countries. History The company was launched on 15 December 1991 and was previously known as Zee Telefilms until 2006, when it was renamed and the news and entertainment units were spun off into four smaller divisions. Zee currently operates over 15 different television channels, a cable company Siticable, a record label Zee Records, a production company and other businesses as well. It has expanded operations abroad, with several of its channels available in the UK and U. S. s well as Africa and Asia. In 2002 Zee Entertainment Enterprises acquired a majority stake (51%) in ETC Networks. In 2006, they acquired Integrated Subscriber Management Services Limited and in November 2006, Zee acquired an interest (50%) in Taj television TEN Sports. In February 2010 Zee Entertainment Enterprises acquired an additional stake (95%) in TEN sports. As Zee Telefilms, the company formed part of BSE Sensex from 2000-2005. The news and regional entertainment channel business was spun off into a separate company in 2006 under the corporate banner Zee News Ltd. 982 The Company was incorporated on 25th November, and it obtained the Certificate of Commencement of Business on 5th January 1983 as Empire Holdings Ltd. in the state of Maharashtra. It was promoted by the Essel group of companies, comprising Sanjay Badgamia, Vasant Parekh and Ashok Kothari. The main object of the company business was of entertainment software. 1992 It entered into the business of entertainment software and subsequently the name was changed to ZEE Telefilms Ltd. The Company co-promoted Essel Packaging Ltd. the partnership company of the Essel group in 1982. The Company produces/develops Hindi films, serials, game shows, children programmes etc. The Company would also commission serials, game shows etc. , through directors/producers on contract basis, purchase rights of Hindi films, serials and other programmes from the producers for a predetermined period. 1993 ASSPL became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. During the year, the Company entered into an agreement with the Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation for supply of programme software to ZEE TV. During August, the Company issued 89, 28,000 rights equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 20 per share in proportion 12:1. Another 90, 00,000 shares were offered at a premium of Rs 20 per share through prospectus as follows: 9, 00,000 shares and 27, 00,000 shares reserved for allotment to FIIs and NRIs (repatriation basis) respectively. Only 21, 90,300, shares were taken up by NRIs. Of the balance 10,000 shares reserved for allotment on preferential basis to employees (only 4,100 shares taken up). Remaining 45, 90,000 shares along with 5, 15,600 shares not taken up were issued to the public (of these 4, 98,000 shares taken up by FIIs and 17,600 shares by public). 1994 The Company promoted Siti Cable Venture for provision of integrated cable network facility to individual cable operators on a city by city basis and function as a city TV station. The Company also proposed to develop Pay TV industry and with this in view is jointly promoting Zee Cinema, the first Hindi movie Pay TV Channel along with the News Corp 995 The Company along with NewsCorp’s promoted another company viz. Programme Asia Trading Company Private Ltd. (PATCO) for programme supplies to EL TV and Zee Cinema Channel. Asia Today Ltd. and Zee Telefilms Ltd. entered into a sale and purchase agreement for production, procurement and provision of Hindustani entertainment software from India and export the same to Hong kong for transmitting such software on ZEE TV Channel. 1996 Pref. shares redeemed during th is year. 1997 3, 00,000 pref. shares were issued. Walt Disney animation films will be telecast every day for two hours on Zee TV from February 1 following an agreement reached between Buena Vista Television India and Zee. In order to bring the first of its kind `Zee Cine Awards to millions of TV viewers across the globe, the Zee Network has tied up with the 150-year old world audit major, Price Waterhouse (which incidentally is the auditing firm for the Oscar awards also) and the market research firm Gallup MBA. 1999 As part of its expansion plans, ZTL will increase its authorised capital from Rs 50 to Rs 75 crore. Zee Telefilms Ltd (ZTL) shareholders approved an increase in the companys authorized share capital from Rs 50 crore to Rs 75 crore to safeguard itself from any fund shortfall required for the ambitious projects envisaged in the face of technological convergence. Subhash Chandra-promoted Zee Telefilms Ltd (ZTL) has tied up with French major Canal Plus for its proposed digital TV service, a precursor to a KU-band direct-to-home (DTH) service. ZEE TV will launch three new channels in Europe and start broadcasts in eight regional languages in India during an action-packed six months expansion programme. Zee Telefilms Limited (ZTL) will soon launch three English language channels, including a news channel called the Asian News Network, thus taking head-on its partner-turned-competitor Star TV. Zee TV up to 1999 has been operating four channels, three of which were being played out of STAR TV facility in Hong Kong on lease basis. With the growth of the network into eleven channels, the launch of the DTO bouquet and the Alpha channels including the English channels, a decision was taken to install a fully owned facility in Singapore which can play-out ten channels. This facility was set up in a record time of three months and has been fully operational since middle of March 2000. In September 1999, ZTL acquired Zee Multimedia Worldwide Limited (ZMWL). Following this acquisition, all the international operations including the broadcasting business of ZMWL came under ZTLs control. ZTL acquired NewsCorps 50% stake in Asia Today Limited (ATL), Siticable, and Programme Asia Trading Company Ltd. and now owns 100% of these businesses. The consideration paid for the acquisition was USD 296. 51 million 2000 Zeenext. com, the Internet portal site of the company subsidiary EConnect India Ltd, and mobile Internet firm Unimobile. com that they had tied up to offer zee next portal contents to wireless communication devices. Zee Telefilms has emerged as the new market mover on Dalal Street. Zee Telefilms signed a MoU with Asia net Communication Ltd. for consolidating Zees entry into the South Indian regional channels. Zee Telefilms will set up 500 Internet kiosks, named eZee centres, across the country as part of its e-commerce initiatives, senior company. Zee Telefilms has been awarded the prestigious Ground Breaker award as the top national programmer by the US-based trade publication, Multichannel News International. Media and entertainment major Zee Telefilms has acquired 26 per cent stake in Aplab Ltd, an electronic equipment market. Zee Telefilms will launch Basic Education Support Television in April 2001 a project aimed at educating the rural India through the television medium. Zee Telefilms Ltds American Depository Receipts/American Depository Shares issue worth . billion. Zee Telefilms Ltd aims at a 1:1 debt-equity ratio for its Rs. 2,400 crore outlay to set up a fibre-optic and coaxial network across 26 cities in the country. The Company and TransWorld International have joined their bids for the telecast rights for the cricket World cup tournaments for 2003 and 2007. Zee Telefilms subsidiary Zee Publishing has been hived off as a separate company. Zee Telefilms Ltd will be launching its sports channel, tentatively christ ened, zee Sports, on 1st October. Zee Telefilms Ltd. will float a new joint venture company with the Hollywood studio, Metro Gold-wyn Mayer Inc (MGM) to operate aco-branded movie channel exclusively for the South Asian market 2001 In May, 2001, Zee Telefilms has decided to induct a strategic partner, preferably an international media major to strengthen its financial and technical strengths to achieve high growth in the field of convergence. ZTL has converted its flagship Zee TV into a pay channel with effect from 10 June 2001. 2002 Zee Telefilms has come out with Open offer to acquire 23,39,900 fully paid-up equity shares of Rs 10/- each of ETC Networks. It represents 20% of the voting equity share capital at a price of Rs 31. 52/- per fully paid up equity share. The issue opens on 3rd Apr. 2002 and closes on 3rd May 2002. Zee Telefilms Ltd has informed that Zee TV Partners Cartoon Network, Snap Ties with Nickelodeon. Zee Telefilms took a controlling stake in ETC Networks in June 2002, following a memorandum of understanding (MoU) signed between the two companies in February this year. As per the MoU, Zee was to acquire 57 per cent in ETC in two stages for Rs 25 crore. 2003 Zee News is attempting to give a full perspective of the stories by Following them to the cores. In this regard, it has launched a new programme, known as Zee Follow Up. The new programme will pick up the loose string of hundreds of stories that once made headlines but somewhere down the line lost their steam. Zee News is attempting to retrace history by keeping the viewers abreast of what had occurred since, the report said. Decides to persist with its plan of showing Thursday Bollywood blockbusters Hits upon a new income stream to boost revenues by permitting other international news channels to beam its exclusive footage and programmes for a fee. Delgrada, an overseas corporate body owned by the promoters of ZEE Telefilms, pledges an additional 3. 1 crore shares or 7. 6% of the equity capital of Zee Telefilms held by it in favour of Credit Suisse First Boston, Singapore Mumbai High Court stays Zee TVs daily and Sunday lottery draws Share price slumps to four-year low of Rs 60. 5 on 01/04/2003 Zee News starts new programme Zee Follow up through which it is attempting to retrace history by keeping the viewers abreast of what had occurred since Zee, Turner International expand partnership with 3 new channels wherein Turner will be the advertising sales agent for Zees English entertainment and lifestyle channels, Zee English, Zee MGM and the recently unveiled Trendz channel Announces its la carte price lis t for bundling channels Govt cancels Zee Telefilms plea for bundling its channels Promoters’ stake in Zee comes down to below 51-pc, stands at 50. % Zee News launches a new logo and a new advertising campaign with the baseline Haqeeqat Jaisi, Khabar Waisi Foreign shareholdings in Zee Telefilms surge to 58% Promoters of Zee offload 3% shares to FIIs Zee becomes first to get Letter of intent for DTH operation in India 2004 ? Zee announces launch of new religious channel Jagran ? Churu Trading Co. Pvt. Ltd, has purchased 3415518 equity shares of the Company from Livewire Programme Trading Co. Pvt. Ltd. Zee Telefilms announced the launch of a separate encrypted beam for Singapore ? BT Broadcast, ASCEL join hands to offer teleport services to Zee 2005 ? Zee Telefilms Ltd launches separate sports channel. ? Zee Tele teams up with IBM Global. ? Zee Network in alliance with Pan Global TV. ? Zee join hands with Malaysias Astro to launch Hindi channel. ? Zee TV has announced the launch of an interactive game show Kam Ya Zyaada. 2006 ? Zee Telefilms acquires 50% stake in Ten Sports. ? Zee Network launches new channel in Indonesia. Zee to acquire 60 pc stakes in Venus Films. 2007 Zee Telefilms Ltd has informed that consequent to all approvals having been received the name of the Company, effective from January 10, 2007, has changed to Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd. Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd has informed that the Board of Directors, vide a resolution passed by circulation on December 29, 2007, has approved the appointment of Mr. R Vaidyanathan, Professor of Finance and Control at the Indian Institute of Management, 2009

Risk Management free essay sample

Enterprise Risk Management is defined as â€Å"the process of identifying and analyzing risk from an integrated, company-wide perspective. It is a structured and disciplined approach in aligning strategy, processes, people, technology and knowledge with a purpose of evaluating and managing the uncertainties the enterprise faces as it creates value† (Woon, Azizan, Samad,  2011, p. 23). Had Non-Linear Pro utilized Enterprise Risk Management, the company would have been able to reduce their liability exposure. Quick Takes Video is in the position of having a legitimate claim against Non-Linear Pro for breach of warranty. The salesman informed Hal that his employees would be able to operate the software in one to two days. After two weeks of attempting to utilize Non-Linear Pro’s product, Hal’s employees have come to the conclusion that the product cannot perform as promised. They state that the program has insufficient memory, and can only edit 5 minutes of high definition video at a time. We will write a custom essay sample on Risk Management or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Additionally, it does not appear that the difficulties with Non-Linear Pro are simply the result of the limits of available technology. Hal’s employees mention a competing program used by other companies which appears to far outperform Non-Linear Pro. This further strengthens Quick Takes’ potential claim for breach of warranty. Although it is reasonable that there will be differences between competitors’ products such as features and the abilities of software, it is also reasonable to assume that the product will be able to perform the necessary functions it was designed for, in this case, editing video. The 7 steps of Enterprise Risk Management are: 1) Management commitment ) Communication and consultation 3) Policies and procedures 4) Training and education 5) Effective and efficient framework 6) Risk Management is applied in practice 7) Ongoing monitoring and review (Harb, 2008) Management Commitment: If Non-Linear Pro is going to embrace Enterprise Risk Management (ERM), all employees need to be on board with the program, starting with senior management. If the firm is simply looking to go th rough the motions and is not willing to ingrain risk management into the corporation’s culture, employees will quickly see through the ruse. For a program such as this to be successful, all employees need to understand how ERM will benefit the company. Communication and Consultation Non-Linear Pro should have provided Quick Takes Video a more realistic expectation of their product’s abilities and limitations. Hal’s employees mention a competing product that performs better, but it also seems to be more expensive. It is reasonable to expect a lower priced product to perform at a lesser level than its more expensive counterpart. The problem arose when Non-Linear Pro’s sales person oversold his product and made promises his product could not deliver. Also during the video, Non-Linear Pro’s salesman does not appear to have been involved after the sale. The items were delivered, and Quick Takes Video’s employees were utilizing the manual and their prior knowledge of editing software to learn the new product. Had Non-Linear Pro’s salesman embraced ERM and viewed his role as more of a sales consultant, rather than a sales person, he would have executed the proper follow up and assisted Quick Takes Video’s employees with the learning curve inherent in utilizing any new product. By providing training after the sale, Non-Linear Pro’s salesman may have been able to avoid some of the problems that arose in the video. Policies and Procedures: Non-Linear Pro’s greatest risks in their situation with Quick Takes Video are tort liability for breach of warranty, strict liability for Janet’s cut and subsequent infection, litigation costs if the dispute is not resolved, and the potential costs of negative publicity to future sales. In addition to these potential consequences, Non-Linear Pro also faces the possibility of losing the sale of the product to Quick Takes Video, as well as any future sales that may have been generated through repeat business. The key elements of ERM are the policy itself, the strategy, and the plan (Harb, 2008). If Non-Linear Pro had embraced and implemented a successful ERM plan, many of these negative consequences could have been avoided. Effective and Efficient Framework Harb suggests that firms have a well documented ERM policy and plan (2008). Had Non-Linear Pro had such a policy and plan in place, they would have been able to anticipate many of the problems Quick Takes Video is encountering with the editing software and addressed these difficulties before they became full size problems. A well laid ERM plan would have involved on-site set up and training for Quick Takes Video’s staff, along with follow up to ensure everything was working smoothly and as expected. Risk Management is Applied in Practice Non-Linear Pro needs to not only assess their possible risks, but also apply this assessment in practice. The salesman is directly responsible for over promising and under delivering on this editing software, therefore creating a possible breach of warranty. It is more likely that he is a poor salesman, as opposed to having acted with negligence or malicious intent, so any attempt to hold him personally responsible would likely fail. But as he was acting in the course of his employ with Non-Linear Pro, and was Quick Takes Video’s direct contact person with the company, the errors of the salesman belong to Non-Linear Pro, and the company as a whole is ultimately responsible for the breach of warranty. Ongoing Monitoring and Review ERM is a â€Å"regular process and not just a one-time event† (Harb, 2008). Were Non-Linear Pro to make ERM an integral part of their business, it would require a top down commitment. Management has to be willing to expend the resources in both time and money to properly train employees and ensure the company’s products are capable of performing as intended. Employees also need to be an active part of ERM, as only with their commitment can the company’s goals be achieved while also minimizing risk. Non-Linear Pro’s overall approach to their sale to Quick Takes Video was the source of the many difficulties that followed. The lack of training and follow up has led to problems with the product while the poor communication has led to a combative relationship between the companies. As the relationship rapidly deteriorated, the possibility of salvaging the original deal has decreased dramatically while the likelihood of an expensive legal battle is now on the horizon.